论《毛传》“独标兴体”的诗学贡献

The pioneering credit of Maogong DuBiaoXingTi

本文仅以《毛传》解《诗》“独标兴体”为题,从历时角度,阐明其特殊的诗学地位和贡献,认为：《毛传》把《诗三百》原本单纯的引起之“兴”,发展为复杂的隐喻之“兴”,从而构建起自己独特的解诗之道,开创了以讽喻、寄托释“兴”的传统,并通过《郑笺》、《文心雕龙·比兴》篇的阐释得以延续和不断丰富起来,进而对后世中国古代诗学以及古代思想文化传统的建树均居功甚伟,影响深远。

So far, study the deciphering of circle about Xing of Shijing justice, is most various opinons. A important reason that the author thinks and causes this kind of condition is： Explain universal will the original Xing of ShUing the hole door in justice and LunYu the justice Keyi Xing, with the afterwards Hart acting explanation of DuBiaoXingTi the justice of Xing, series connection is obscured in order to have caused the problem on different layer surface to entangle mutually. This paper only with The pioneering credit of Maogong DuBiaoXingTi, from the angle that lasts , expound its special poetry to study position and contribution, think： MaoZItuan the formerly simple Xing of ShUing that arouses, developing for the Xing of complex metaphor and so founding self is unique to untie the road of poetry, have started with parable, entrust Shi the tradition of Xing, and through ZhengJian, the WenXinDiaoLong explain have continuity with unceasing rich get up, and then for the Chinese ancient poetry of later generations study as well as the achievement of ancient ideological cultural tradition claim credit very great, influence is profound.