自我图式与心理健康

Self-schema and mental health

目的:探索自我图式与心理健康的关系。资料来源:应用网络图书馆外文资料数据库中的ProQuestPsychologyJournals数据库,检索1990-01/2005-05关于自我图式/心理健康相关文献。检索词“Self-schema、MentalHealth”。同时利用计算机网络检索中国期刊全文数据库1990-01/2005-05期间关于自我图式/心理健康的相关文章,检索词“图式,自我图式,心理健康”。并手工查阅关于心理健康的专著若干。资料选择:对资料进行初审,纳入标准:①关于自我图式功能方面的研究。②关于心理健康影响因素方面的研究。排除重复性研究。资料提炼:共收集到符合要求的文献76篇,对内容重复及与本文主题关系较远的文章进行筛除,剩余19篇经分类整理后用于综述参考。资料综合:自我图式由自我图式的内容和自我图式的功能构成。自我图式的结构内容有5个方面:①特质、属性、能力、意见、态度。②自我描述性形容词。③自我评价信念。④归因。⑤核心理性主题。自我图式的功能有3个阶段,即对信息的最初加工、评价、结果输出。自我图式会影响个人心理健康的形成机制,也可能成为心理健康的保证条件,同时也会影响心理健康的评价标准。结论:自我图式与心理健康的关系已经从以往注重自我图式在特殊人群中的影响方面,转移至从深层次去探讨自我图式对心理健康的影响。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the relationship between self-schema and mental health. DATA SOURCES： A computer-based online search of relevant English articles about self-schema and mental health published between January 1990 and May 2005 were performed in ProQuest Psychology Journals Database by using the key words ＂self-schema, mental health＂, Meanwhile, relevant Chinese articles between January 1990 and May 2005 were searched in China Journal Full-text Database （CJFD） with the key words of ＂schema, self-schema, mental health＂. The monographs about mental health were looked for manually in libraries. STUDY SELECTION： Data were checked in the first trial. Inclusion criteria： ①researcbes about self-schema.②Studies on the influencing factors of mental health. Repetitive studies were excluded. DATA EXTRACTION： There were 76 literatures in accordance with the criteria, and articles with repetitive contents and far from the topic of this study were excluded. Rest 19 literatures were classified and arranged for review and references. DATA SYNTHESIS： Self-schema can be divided into two aspects including self-schema content and self-schema function, The structure of self-schema included five aspeets：①Traits, attributes, abilities, opinions and attitudes.②Self-descriptive adjectives,③Self-evaluative belief,④Attributions. ⑤The core relational themes, The function of self-schema was consisted of three stages,namely, the primary information-processing, evaluation and results output. The self-schema could affect the development of mental-health mechanism, which could also become a guarantee of mental health as well as influence the evaluation criterion of mental health. CONCLUSION： The former researches about the relationship between self-schema and mental health, focusing on the effect of self-schema on special crowd, has been transformed to probe into the effects of self-schema on mental health from deep level.