摘要
本文根据1980、1990和2000年的数据分析,发现在全球17个行业排名前12位的工业企业中,多元化企业数量逐步减少,而集中化企业数量逐步上升。这种由美国企业主导的从多元化到集中化的战略变革,促使企业经营业务集中并获得市场份额的增长和竞争力的提升。这种战略演变源于追求绩效、集中于企业核心能力和简化企业组织的需要。同时全球化竞争以及机构股东的力量迫使多元化企业转向集中化经营。
Based on the data analysis of world＇ s top 12 big firms in 15 and 17 industries in 1980, 1990 and 2000, this paper found the trends in decrease of diversified firms and increase of focusing firms. This kind of strategic change from diversification to focusing led by American firms, spurred firms to focus their businesses, which therefore win market shares and enhancement of competitiveness. The strategic evolvement is rooted from the need to pursue performance, be absorbed in core competence and simplify organization. In addition, the global competition and the force of institutional shareholders drove firms to turn to focusing.
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第14期16-20,共5页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
