贾岛为僧及还俗时间地点考

Place and Time of Jia Dao's Becoming a Monk and Resuming his Secular Life

贾岛出家及还俗的时间地点问题是贾岛生平仕历研究的一个重要问题。通过对现有史料记载以及贾岛等人诗文的考证分析,可知贾岛贞元九年(793)在北岳恒山出家为僧,时年15岁。后曾住洛阳石楼及嵩山一带。贞元十七年(801)在石楼与韩愈初次相识。元和六年(811)春在洛阳又遇到时任河南县令的韩愈,同年秋跟随韩愈赴长安准备应进士举,但并未马上还俗。冬十一月返回家乡范阳,处理僧俗事务。至迟于次年即元和七年(812)春还俗并参加进士考试,时年34岁。

The main problem of Jia Dao＇s biography was when and where he became a monk and resumed his secular life. Based on the analysis of the existing documents and his poems, it was found that he became a monk at Hengshan Mountain at the age of 15 in 793. Later on, he lived around Luoyang and Songshan Mountain. He first met Han Yu at Shilou in 801. In the spring of 811, He met Han Yu for a second time when Han Yu was the magistrate of Henan Province.＇ In the fall of the same year, he went to Chang＇an with Han Yu to sit for the imperial exams, but was not prepared to resume his secular life yet. In November, he returned to his hometown, Fanyang. In the spring of 812, he resumed his secular life and sat for the imperial exams at the age of 34.