论“道治”政治哲学

Political Philosophy of Governing by Taoism

“道治”是与“礼治”、“法治”相对的范畴,是对道家政治哲学的新概括,它揭示了道家思想的政治哲学性质。“道法自然”是“道治”政治哲学的核心,代表着中国古代的自由理念,也是中国古代民主观念的萌芽;“清静自治”是“道治”政治哲学的特征,无为和自治是其内在机制,“依道治国”和“以道治国”是其两种形态,二者之间体现为体与用、“道”与“术”的关系。

Oppos rizes its political ite to governing by ritual and by law, governing by Taoism is a new category, which summathoughts and reveals its nature. Its political philosophy is centered around the notion that Taoism follows the law of its intrinsic nature, representing the idea of freedom and being the spout of the democracy in the ancient China. Tranquility and self - government are the characteristic of its political philosophy; governing with non - interference and self - government are its inner mechanism. Its two types are governing by Taoism and governing with Taoism. Their relationships are ontology and function, Tao and art.