道德价值的理性建构——兼论当前伦理学科的发展

Rational Construction of Ethic Value——Coucurrently on the present development of ethics

道德价值是道德本质的真正体现,对于元伦理、规范伦理、美德伦理具有根本性和终极性的意义。现代伦理学的一个主要问题就是对于道德价值的忽视,这在很大程度上影响了伦理学的发展与社会道德的进步。建构起公正与幸福的道德价值,可以生成内在的激励机制,促进个体道德的提升、增强规范伦理的有效性,可以促成元伦理、规范伦理、美德伦理的统一。人类为实现幸福的公正而制定的规范才是真正的道德规范,人类为实现公正的幸福而完善的德性才是真正的美德。

Ethic value which reflects the real essence of ethics is of great significance to different component parts of ethics： language ethics, standard ethics and virtue ethics. Neglect of ethic value in present ethics prevents development of ethics as well as social morality to a large extent. Establishing just and satisfactory ethic value results in internal encouragement system, promotion of individual morality as well as effectiveness of standard ethics. Standard established for justice of human happiness is real moral standard. Moral conduct perfected for happiness of human justice is real ethics.