二十世纪五十至七十年代两次中西部开发对内地城市化的影响

Influence of the Development of the Middle and Western Regions from 1950s to 1970s on Urbanization of the Interior of China

新中国在20世纪50年代至70年代对中西部地区进行了两次大规模的开发。一次是“一五”计划中以156项工程为核心,对东北和中西部地区的开发;另一次则是在三线建设期间大规模的对中西部地区的开发。两次开发投入了大量的人力、物力和财力,在内陆地区建立了许多重要的工业企业,改变了千百年来我国内地几乎没有工业特别是重工业的历史,大大推动了我国内地的工业化进程。不仅对内地的经济建设起了巨大的推动作用,而且也对其城市化发展起了很大的促进作用。

The Western Regions of China were developed two times from 1950s to 1970s： development of the North - eastern and North - western China in the first five - year plan including 156 projects, large - scaled development of the middle and Western regions of China from 1964 to 1978. The establishment of a large number of factories and enterprises put an end to the history of China without industry especially heavy industry and promoted industrialization of the inland areas of China. Development of the middle and Western regions of China from 1950s to 1970s greatly promoted urbanization as well as the economic development of the interior of China.