抗日战争时期科技发展的模式转换和道路分野

Technological and Scientific Development Model of China during the War of Resistance Against Japan

科技发展是推动近代中国社会演进的核心力量。“五四”以后,科学作为一种新的文化价值系统和信仰权威进入中国社会的具体操作层面。中国社会的科学化与中国社会的现代化相伴而行;抗战时期中国的科技事业在进退失据中曲折发展,一方面表现为国统区英美式的科技发展模式的继受和顿挫,另一方面表现为解放区苏联式科技发展模式的辟莽和创新;抗战时期国共科技政策的价值取向存在差异性,但在绩效上也具有一定的趋同性,二者都成为抗战胜利的重要因素,皆是中国现代化进程中不可或缺的环节。

Science and technology greatly promotes modernization of China. Science and Technology of China during the War of Resistance Against Japan developed with two models： European - American model of KMT government and Russian model of CPC government. In spite of the differences between KMT and CPC in technological and scientific values, policies of both parties on scientific and technological development played an important role in the ultimate victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, thus greatly promoting the modernization of China.