3Zucherman J,Derby R,Hsu K.Normal magnetic resonance imaging with abnormal discography[J].Spine,1988,13 (12):1355-1359.
4Heggeness MH,Doherty BJ.Discography causes end -plate deflection[J].Spine,1993,18 (8):1050-1053.
5Kuslich SD,Ulstrom Cl,Michael CJ.The tissue origin of low back pain and sciatica:a report of pain response to tissue stimulation during operations on the lumbar spine using local anesthesia[J].Orthop Clin north Am,1991,22(2):181-187.
6Weinstein JN.Anatomy and neurophysiologic mechanisms of spinal pain[M].The Adult Spine.New York:Raven Press,1991:593-604.
7Burke JG,Watson RW,Mc Cormack D,et al.Intervertebral discs which cause low back pain secrete high levels of proinflammatory mediators[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,2002,84:196-201.
8Hanley EN,David SM.Lumbar arthrodesis for the treatment of back pain[J].J Bone Joint Surg,1999,81 (1):716-730.
9Weinstein J,Claverie W,Gbson S.The pain of discography[J].Spine,1998,23 (13):1344-1348.
10Holt EP Jr.The question of lumbar discography[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),1968,50 (4):720-726.
2Walsh TR,Weinstein JN,Spratt KF,et al. Lumbar discography in normal subjects[J]. J Bone Joint Surg,1990,72-A:1081-1088.
3Hanley EN,David SM.Lumbar arthrodesis for the treatment of back pain[J]. J Bone Joint Surg,1999,81-A:716-730.
4Weinstein J,Claverie W,Gibson S.The pain of discography[J].Spine, 1988,13:1344-1348.
5Burke JG,Watson RWG,McCormack D,et al. Intervertebral discs which cause low back pain secrete high levels of proinflammatory mediators[J]. J Bone Joint Surg,2002, 84-B:196-201.
6Adams MA,Dolan P,Hutton WC.The stages of disc Degeneration as revealed by discograms[J]. J Bone Joint Surg,1986,69-B:36-41.
7Peng B,Wu w,Hou s,et al. The pahogenesis of Schmorl′s nodes[J]. J Bone Joint Surg,2003,85-B:879-882.
8Moneta GB,Videman T,Kaivanto K,et al. Reported pain during lumbar discography as a function of annular ruptures and disc degeneration :a re-analysis of 833 discograms[J].Spine, 1994,19(17): 1968-1974.
9Holt EP Jr. The question of lumbar discography[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1968,50(4):720-726.
10Horton WC,Daftari TK.Which disc as visualized by MRI is actually a source of pain[J]?Spine,1992,17(Suppl):S164-170.