摘要
脂质体(liposome)是人工合成的脂质双层微囊,具有可与细胞膜融合,可被吞噬细胞吞噬及能被充分生物降解的特点。设计良好的脂质体膜本身具有免疫佐剂活性。脂质体包裹抗原或编码抗原的DNA质粒,构成抗原缓释系统,可以经黏膜表面接种,有效诱导针对性的黏膜免疫;也能经皮肤、肌肉、静脉接种。脂质体缓释系统应能用于避孕疫苖接种技术的研究。
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