1Sanders R. Intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus:Present state of the art[J]. J Orthop Trauma, 1992, 6: 252-256.
2Sanders R, Fortin P, DiPasquale T, et al. Operative treatment of 120 displaed intra articular fractures of the calcaneal fractures[J]. Clin Orthop, 1993,290:87-95.
3Morrey BF, Weideman GP. Complications and long term results of ankle arthrodesis floolwing trauma[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1980,62 : 777-779.
4Zwipp H, Tscherne H. Ostrosynthesis of displaced intraarticluar fractures of the calcanesus Results in 123 cases[J]. Clin Orthop, 1993, (290):76-86.
5Leturnes E. Open treatment of acute calcaneal fractures[J]. Clin Orthop, 1993,290 :60-67.
2Ebraheim NA, Elgafy H, Sabry FF. Calcaneus fractures with subluxation of the posterior facet. Clin Orthop, 2000, (377): 210- 216.
3Sanders R. Intra- articular fractures of the calcaneus: present state of the art. J Orthop Trauma, 1992,6: 252- 265.
4Sanders R, Fortin P, DiPasquale T, et al. Operative treatment of 120 displaced intraarticular fractures of the calcaneal fractures. Clin Orthop, 1993,(290): 87- 95.
5Morrey BF, Weideman GP. Complications and long term results of ankle arthrodesis following trauma. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1980,62:777- 779.
6Harty M. Anatomic considerations in injuries of the calcaneus. Orthop Clin North Am, 1973,4:179- 183.
7Carr JB, Hamilton JJ, Bear LS. Experimental intra- articular calcaneus fractures: anatomic basis for a new classification. Foot Ankle, 1989,10:81- 87.
8Letournel E. Open treatment of acute calcaneal fractures. Clin Orthop, 1993,(290): 60- 67.
9Eastwood DM, Langkamer VG, Atkins RM. Intra- articular fractures of the calcaneum. Part Ⅱ . Open reduction and internal fixation by the extended lateral transcalcalneal approach. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1993,75: 189- 192.
10Burdeaux BD Jr. The medial approach for calcaneal fractures. Clin Orthop, 1993,(290):96- 107.
