性病门诊的细菌性阴道病患病情况调查

The Investigation of Bacterial Vaginosis' Prevalence Condition at Venereal Disease Clinic

目的:了解性病门诊患者中细菌性阴道病(BV)的患病情况及特点,为控制细菌性阴道病提供科学依据。方法:检测分泌物pH值、胺试验和线索细胞的方法诊断细菌性阴道病,并对204例就诊者(性病组)进行其他性病病原学(支原体、衣原体、淋球菌、真菌及梅毒血清学等)的检测。结果:就诊于性病科的性病组(包括BV组及非BV组)细菌性阴道病的患病率较健康体检者(对照组)高(χ2=4.47,P<0.05),同时常并发其他病原体的感染,BV组患者的阴道加德纳菌(GV)检出率较非BV组高(χ2=37.55,P<0.01)。结论:细菌性阴道病是一种与性传播有关的疾病,患者常合并有其他的性传播病原体的感染,故应在高危人群中加强对该病的早期诊断及治疗。

Objective： To investigate the prevalence condition and characteristics of bacterial vaginosis （BV） among patients who were examined at venereal disease clinic and offer useful and scientific information for preventing the disease. Methods： Bacterial vaginosis was diagnosed by detecting secrection pH,amine experiment and clue ceU test,on the other hand,two hundred and four patients were examined for other venereal pathogens （Uu,Ct,Gu,,fungus ,syphilitic serum）. Results： The bacterial vaginosis prevalence rate of venereal clinic （usually accompanied by the infection of other venereal pathogens）was higher than that of healthy control （x^2=-4.47, P 〈 0.05）.The rate of GV in the BV group was higher than that of the non-BV group（x^2=-37.55 ,P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： Bacterial vaginosis is a kind of disease related to sexual transmission and always combined with infection of other sexually transmitted pathogens.h is necessary to strengthen the early diagnosis and treatment among highly-dangered people.