外国学生汉语语音习得中的熵现象及化石化现象

The Entropy and Fossilization Phenomena in Foreign Students' Chinese Phonetic Acquisition

熵现象和化石化现象是汉语语音学习中长期困扰着学习者和教育者的两大难题。熵现象是指语音的退化现象,化石化是指语音的学习在半成品阶段就已僵死,或由熵现象而导致的语音僵死。熵现象的表现有三点,化石化现象的表现有四点。二者有各自形成的原因。消除熵现象和化石化现象的办法有四点。

Entropy and fossilization phenomena are two biggest problems which have bothered both students and teachers for a long time in learning Chinese phonetics. Entropy refers to the phonetic degradation, while fossilization means the fixed incorrect semi-finished products in the process of learning, or dead phonetic products caused by entropy phenomena. There are three manifestations in entropy and four in fossilization, for the formation of which there are many reasons to expound respectively. To remove these two phenomena in Chinese learning, four measures can be applied.