转型期社会公德问题的矛盾分析

Contradiction Analyses of Public Ethics in a Transitional Society

按照矛盾分析法的理论考察,我国转型期的社会公德问题表现为两对矛盾,即公德规范与个人行为的矛盾、公德需求与公德供给的矛盾,两对矛盾相互依存、相互影响。产生矛盾的社会根源在于,由实践所推动的公共生活拓展、科学技术进步与传统行为模式及价值观的冲突。实施有效的角色行为教育,推进社会公德制度化以及社区公共生活的开展等,是解决目前社会公德矛盾的主要思路。

If inspected in the light of the theory of contradiction analysis, the issue of public ethics in the transitional society is reflected in two contradictions, namely, regulation of public ethics and personal behavior, and the needs and supply of public ethics. The two sets of contradictions are interdependent and mutually influenced. The author points out that causes for these contradictions lie in the expansion of public life and the conflicts caused by the advancement of science and technology against the contradictory traditional code of behaviors and values of life. Major approaches to solving these problems are education of role behaviors, promoting institutionalized public moral behaviors and expansion of public life in communities.