备件库存管理综述

An Overview of Inventory Management for Spare Parts

有效的备件库存管理,既可保证设备维护活动的及时进行,又可以减少库存资金占用,提高企业经济效益。通过对国内外有关备件库存管理的文献分析,总结了备件库存管理在备件分类、备件需求预测、备件库存模型与策略、备件库存控制与管理方法以及缺货与报废问题的研究状况,揭示备件库存管理的发展趋势———计算机辅助备件管理及备件物流管理。

Spare part is a key of keeping equipment well. The effective spare parts inventory management can give strong support to maintenance activities in time, and also reduce the capital for spare parts inventory. This paper reviewed the related literatures to spare parts inventory management, discussed the progress of spare parts inventory management involving classification, demand forecast, inventory model and stategy, control approach, stockout and obsolescence, gave the future research trend——computer aided spare parts management and logistics.