对生命适应环境的对策与多样性的生态学本质的探讨

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE STRATEGY OF ORGANISMS ADAPTION TO ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGICAL ESSENCES OF BIODIVERSITY

本文从（１）生物要应答和适应环境和（２）保持连续性是生命系统的本质和目的这两个前提出发，从生命适应随机环境的优化对策和信息论的角度，分析了生命适应环境的本质和生命系统多样性的生态学本质，提出了随机适应假说，对生物的多样性给予了解释。

In this paper,from the view of optimum strategy of organism adaptation to random environment and information theory,two premises (1) all organisms must response to and adapte the environment they live in;(2) tomaintain lifes succession is the cardinal goal and fundamental essence of all living things,were put forward in order to analyse the essences of adaptation and ecological characteristics of diversity in all system of life.It is considered that biodiversity at every level results in adapting random changing environment all organisms are confronted with.