手术室对手术患者实施人性化服务的效果评价

Analysis on the Effect of Humanizal Service to the Patients

目的探讨手术室对手术患者实施人性服化务的效果。方法将120例不同种类的妇科手术用数字随机表分成观察组,即实施人性化服务组60例,人性化服务组给予术前访视、术中关心、术后访视方式。对照组给予传统护理方法,不做术前、术后访视。观察两组病人进入手术室前后血压、心率变化情况、术前一晚睡眠质量,术后疼痛程度以及调查患者术前一日对自身疾病、麻醉、手术方式的认知情况等。结果采用人性化服务组,收缩压、心率与对照组比较,差异显著,P<0.01,睡眠质量受手术影响比对照组轻,P<0.05,术后疼痛较对照组轻,P<0.01。患者对自身疾病、麻醉、手术方式的认知高于对照组,P均<0.01。结论手术室通过对手术患者实施人性化服务,能消除或减轻术前焦虑、恐惧、紧张不安心理,积极配合手术,保证手术顺利进行及术后恢复有重要意义。

Objective to explore and analyze how humanive service helps the surgical patients, Hethod Pivide no difference gendsfog patients from department gynecology randomly into two groups . One group of 60 patients is given humanized senice and anther is serviced as comparative group. For the former group, preoperational visit, inoperation care, after-operation visit and other humanized service are given to the patients, and the comparative group is only given traditional nursing to the patients. After observation the blood pressure, heart rate, sleep up qualitywhile the patients enters or leaves the operating theatre and aftersurgery pain together with investigation for knowledge of the canaestheac. Than, surgical project and the disease before the patients is operated . we have found that there is obvious contrast between the two groups, patients received with humanized services not only have less influence than those of comparative group in the aspect of blood pressure heart rate, p〈0.01 and sleep quality p〈0. 05, they also suffer less pain than them p〈0.01. From this, we conduced that humanized services are significant for reducing the anxiety of patients, for coordination surgery actually and for the smooth performance of operation as for afteroperation recovery.