学校文化冲突的源起、表现与缓和——多元文化教育的视角

Causes, Representation and Relief of Cultural Conflicts in Schools in the Perspective of Multicultural Education

文化差异在日益多元化的世界语境中获得了“必然性”的特质。基于文化差异而生的文化冲突,同样具有“必然性”和“不可避免性”。过激的文化冲突会祸及文化所赖以存在的根基——文化背景及其之下的个体。学校文化冲突也有其必然性与不可避免性,但需要一定的缓和机制以减少其危害性。多元文化教育可以为此而做出一种新的尝试。

The paper surveys the ＂inevitability of cultural differences＂ in the multicultural context of the world, and the ＂inevitability＂ and ＂unavoidability＂ of conflicts arising from the cultural differences. Radical conflicts will affect the cultural environment and individuals. Similarly, cultural confrontations in schools, inevitable and unavoidable, require such relieving mechanism as multicultural education to bring down the harm incurred.