拉萨地区健康人群世居藏族和移居汉族身体状况分析

RECEARCH AND ANALYSIS 0F BODY STATUS BETWEEN LOCALTIBETANS AND EMIGRANT HAN PEOPLE IN LHASA

目的用检验学的方法比较世居藏族和移居汉族身体状况。方法收集2005年在西藏自治区人民医院进行体检的健康的世居藏族和移居汉族的体检报告,了解人群的一般体格、血液学、肝功能、血糖和脂类代谢情况。男女按藏汉族分开比较,组间行T检验,当p<0.05时有意义。结果移居汉族男性的红细胞计数、血红蛋白浓度、总胆红素、间接胆红素和甘油三酯要明显高于世居藏族男性,而谷丙转氨酶和总胆固醇要低。移居汉族女性只有血红蛋白浓度(HGB)要明显高于藏族女性。结论因为缺氧和饮食结构原因导致了移居汉族和世居藏族之间身体状况的差异,女性之间的差异则没有男性之间大。

Objective To compare the body status between local Tibetans and emigrant han people in Lhasa through their body examination. Methods Collecting the body examination results of healthy local Tibetans and emigrant Han people who examined in the No. 1 people＇ s hospital of Tibet in 2005, analyzing the data of blood, liver function, blood sugar and fat. T-test had been carried on between different groups. It＇ s significant when P〈0.05. Results the RBC, HGB, TBIL, IBIL and TG of emigrant Hanmen are significantly higher than local Tibetans, and the GPT and CHO of emigrant Han men aresignificantly lower. There is just the HGB differently between emigrant Hanfemale people and local Tibetan women. Conclusion the lack of oxygen in Lhasa and the diet structure caused these differences between local Tibetans and emigrant Han people, and women have not influenced as much as men by the factors above.