论张可久山水散曲的审美特征

On the Aesthetic Features of Zhang Kejiu's Sanqu Verse

小山将散曲当作诗来创作,描写山水,抒写性灵。他的山水散曲,常把观景的人物融进美景中,显示出一种极深的情致之美;受元代山水画影响明显,极富于画意、画境;多充溢着仙道影响形成的奇情异彩;精妙地展示各种山水景物之美;尤其以所写的山水题材和相关的雅事、雅趣、雅境及所用雅语,最明显地实现了散曲的雅化。

Zhang Kejiu takes Sanqu verse to describe landscapes and to express natural disposition and intelligence. His Sanqu verses, always blending himself and the audience into the beautiful sceneries, present a profound beauty of temperament and interests. His works, greatly affected by the landscape paintings of the Yuan Dynasty, are full of picturesque imagination and refinement, and filled with fantastic beauty and shimmering brightness under the influence of the Tao of celestial beings. They exquisitely show the beauty of various landscapes and sceneries, and especially the elegant things, elegant interests and elegant words described in his works, which closely related to the landscape themes, greatly embodied the feature of elegance refinement of the Sanqu verses.