松茸的地理分布与生态研究

A Study on Geographic Distributing and Ecology of Trichaloma matstake

松茸的地理分布与生态研究是人工栽培和人工促繁的基础工作,对资源的保护性开发利用具有重要的意义。介绍了松茸的名称与分类位置及其四大价值。阐述了松茸在世界和我国的地理分布;探讨了松茸的根际生态作用;分析了不同地理环境下不同种类松茸生长的独特生态条件。在此基础上提出将横断山区松茸生态研究作为今后的重点。

The study on geographic distributing and ecology of Trichaloma matsutake （S.Ito et Imai） Sing is a basic work for planting and accelerating its propagating under manpower, for this study has significance to protect exploiting and making use of the resources of Trichaloma matstake This paper firstly introduces the names and class position of Trichaloma matstake, as well as its four types of worth. Then it describes Trichaloma matstake geographic distributing in China as well as in the world, probes into Trichaloma matstake＇s ecologic work of rhizosphere and analyses the special ecologic conditions of different kinds of Trichaloma matstake under different geographic situations. Based on the study all above, it suggests that we should take the study of ecology of Trichaloma matstake in Henduan mountains as the key point in the near future.