摘要
目的了解南京军区福州总医院儿科药物利用的现状和趋势,分析存在的问题。方法随机抽取该院2002年1月～2005年4月间儿科出院病历800份(每年200份),对用药种类、金额、用药频度和合理用药情况进行统计分析。结果儿科抗感染药物所占比例较大(每年均在50%左右),但有逐年减少的趋势;抗生素使用率偏高(占96.13%)。结论抗生素使用范围有扩大倾向,儿科处方存在重复给药、药物配伍不当、使用该年龄组禁用药、抗生素不合理联用等现象。
Objective To study the condition of drug use in pediatrics in our hospital. To analyse the problems and to provide the theoretical foundation for the rational use of drugs in pediatrics. Methods To randomly select 800 medical records of children in our hospital in 2002- 2005 and to statistically analyze the drugs. Results The anti- infectives took an important part in the pediatrics- used drugs. Antiinfectives occupied half proportion of cost every year. The cost of anti- infectives was decreased in pediatrics, The utilization rate of antibiotic drugs was 96. 13%. Conclusion The application range of antibiotics has a tendency to broaden. There is some unreasonable conditions in using drugs, for example, repeatedly taking medicine, incompatibility of drugs in a prescription, using the drugs forbidden to children, unreasonable combined use of antibiotics and so on.
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2006年第12期37-39,共3页
China Pharmaceuticals
关键词
儿科
药物利用
合理用药
pediatrics
drug application
rational use of drug
