从“文学场”看“发愤抒情”文学传统之形成

Analysis of the Formation of Literary Tradition of "the Determined Lyrics" from the Perspective of "the Literature Field"

布尔迪厄认为:知识分子是“统治阶级中被统治的一部分”,“文学场”在“权力场”中的这一位置决定了它具有其独特的运作逻辑。中国古代“发愤抒情”的文学传统肇端于屈原而形成于司马迁,其形成是“文学场”向“权力场”疏离的必然,这种疏离昭示了文学场“输者为赢”的运作逻辑。“楚辞”也被作为“发愤抒情”的范型而为后世接受。

Pierre Bourdieu thinks that intellectuals are ＂one part under privileged in the hierarchical structure＂. The position of ＂Literature field＂ in the ＂power field＂ determines its unique operating logic. The literary tradition of ＂the determined lyrics＂ in ancient China originates with Qu Yuan and takes shape in Sima Qian, its formation is a necessity of alienation from the ＂the literature field＂ to ＂the power field＂. This partition demonstrates ＂the lost win＂ operating logic in the literature field. Taken ＂the determined lyrics＂ as an example, ＂Chu Ci＂ is accepted by its posterity.