“3S技术”集成在地震灾害调查与研究中的应用初探

DISCUSSION ON INTEGRATION OF REMOTE SENSING, GPS AND GIS TECHNIQUES FOR INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH OF SEISMIC HAZARDS

遥感（ＲＳ）、全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）和地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）技术在自身进一步发展的同时，正日益朝集成化方向迈进，形成所谓“３Ｓ技术”集成。“３Ｓ技术”集成，为地震灾害调查和研究提供了新的、极具潜力的技术支持。本文简要分析了“３Ｓ技术”在震害调查与研究中的应用现状，并着重从“３Ｓ技术”集成的角度，探讨它在未来震害调查与研究中的应用模式及实施方案问题。

Remote Sensing (RS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and Geographical Information System (GIS) are being rapidly developped, in the meantime, they are forging ahead toward the Integration and resulting in the so-called “3S-Integration”. The 3S-Integration gives a new and great potential technical support to the investigation and research of seismic hazards. In this paper, the application of 3S-Techniques to investigate and study seismic hazards are briefly described, and , in the point view of Integration emphatically, the use model and realizations of 3S-Integration in the futural investigation and research of seismic hazards aer discussed.