建筑设计创新与可拓思维模式

Innovation of architectural design and extension thinking modes

建筑设计创新理论与方法研究,是我国建筑设计理论研究领域正在形成的一个新的学术领域——建筑创新学．可拓学为建筑设计创新研究带来了新的理论、方法以及新的形式化描述工具．以可拓学、创新学、思维科学、建筑学相交叉,利用可拓学提出的菱形思维模式、逆向思维模式、共轭思维模式和传导思维模式,研究它们在建筑设计创新中的应用,将逐步形成基于可拓学的建筑设计创新理论与方法．探讨这4种可拓思维模式与建筑设计创新的关系和应用于建筑设计创新的可能性,尝试采用可拓模型对建筑设计的矛盾问题及创新点进行描述与分析,将有助于建筑设计创新实践和建筑设计创新理论与方法研究．

Architectural innovation is a new research sphere in the architectural theory domain of China. It aims at the research about the theory and method of the architectural design innovation. Extenics provides new theory, method and formatized description tools for this field. The thesis crosses Extenics, Innovation, the thinking science and the architecture to study the application of the four extension thinking modes in the architectural design innovation. Further, the theory and method of the architectural design innovation based on Extenics will come into being. The four extension thinking modes are rhombus thinking method, reversed rhombus thinking method, conjugate thinking method and conductive thinking method. This paper discusses the relation between the four extension thinking modes and the architectural design innovation, explores the possibility to apply it to the architectural design innovation. The thesis describes and analyzes the contradiction problem consisting in architectural design with the method provided by Extenics. It is very hopeful to the innovation practice of architectural design, and the research about the theory and method to the architectural design innovation.