马克思经济学与西方主流经济学比较——逻辑体系与核心概念

Comparison Between Marxian Economics and Western Modern Economics

马克思经济学与西方主流经济学在逻辑体系与核心概念两个方面显示出本质差异。前者以遵循“劳动价值论→剩余价值论→生产价格论”的基本逻辑结构;而后者的基本逻辑结构体现在“阿罗———德布鲁模型”中。同时,在核心概念上也体现出巨大差异,前者为“劳动二重性”、“价值”和“阶级”等,则后者为“理性人”、“价格”、“个人主义”等,笔者由此澄清了一些方法论上的误解。

Comparing with western modem economics, Marxian economics discloses two special identifies which are expressed in logic system and core concept. The former is subject to the logical systems of ＂labor value principle ？ surplus value principle？ production cost principle＂ ; the core idea of the latter is included in ＂AD model＂ Meanwhile the major difference also lies in the aspects of core concepts. Marxian economics possesses the key words of ＂labor dualism＂, ＂ value＂, ＂class＂ and so on; and western modern economics possesses the key words of ＂rational man＂, ＂price＂, ＂individualism＂ etc. the author makes out some methodological falsifications through comparisons.