“魅”之视野下的自然观

The View of Nature in the Vision of Enchant

文章从“魅”这个独特的视角去审视自然以及人与自然的关系,可以看出自人类社会产生到现在,人类对自然之“魅”的理解有三种形式,即人类对自然的附魅、祛魅和返魅。通过对自然“附魅”、“祛魅”和“返魅”产生的原因和特征进行分析,可知自然之“魅”的附—祛—返是人们在生产生活实践活动中,借助科学及文化的发展对自然的不断解构、建构活动。

With the special vision of the enchant of the nature, the thesis examined the view of the nature and the relation between human and nature. It was found that from the appearance of human society, people's view on the nature went through three phases: the enchantment, disenchantment and reenchantment of the nature. By analyzing their courses and characteristics, the thesis showed that the enchantment, disenchantment and reenchantment of the nature are the kinds of activities that people deconstruct, reconstruct continuously the nature with scientific and cultural developments in their produce practice activities.