论科学修辞语境中的辩证理性

On the Rationalism of Dialectics in the Context of Rhetoric of Science

文章基于对逻辑经验主义者倡导的传统科学理性所陷入的困境的剖析,以及对历史主义、新历史主义及科学知识社会学为摆脱这种困境而走向相对主义的原因的揭示,阐述了科学修辞语境中的辩证理性的构成要素与优劣之处。文章认为,科学修辞战略为消解绝对主义与相对主义之争提供了一条适当的中间之路,科学修辞语境中的辩证理性为科学家达成科学共识提供了一个有效的交流平台。

By means of the analysis of the dilemma in the traditional science and the relativism, the conclusion we drew is that neither absolutism nor relativism is true philosophy of science. On the basis of it, the historic background and the advantages and disadvantages of rhetoric of science and rationalism of dialectics were given in detail. After all, a properly constituted rhetoric of science will help in finding out a new way between rationalism and irrationalism.