“史德”、“方法”、“对话”:兼谈现代文学史的研究

Virtual of History Studies,Approach and Dialogue——Research on Modern Literature History

对梁启超在史学研究中所强调的“史德”、“方法”以及“因果”等进行了梳理,并以中国现代文学研究为例对其存在的相关问题进行了讨论。提出在史学研究中“史德”是根本立场,科学“方法”是基本前提,而历史“因果”的理论阐释并不就是历史实在,只是治史者与同人以及读者展开“对话”的一种文本。

Based upon the rethinking of Liang Qichao＇ s viewpoints of the virtual of the studies of history, approach and cause and effect, the author has a discussion on the issues concerning modem literature history. And he advocates that in the studies of history, the virtual of history studies is the foundation and that scientific approach is the premise. The theoretic deciphering of cause and effect is not historic reality, but only a text of dialogue between the history recorders/ writers and contemporaries/readers.