马克思的自由平等观与法国自由主义

马克思主义经典作家关于自由、平等问题的论述以及马克思主义的整个思想体系,都与西方近代自由主义理论有着密切的关系,两者之间存在着一些可以相互会通、参照的空间。该文主要以19世纪法国自由主义理论为例,对马克思的自由、平等观与近代自由主义做一平行的初步考察,旨在说明马克思的自由平等观是马克思主义思想体系中一个重要但往往被人忽视的组成部分,而马克思主义体系本身也包含着明显的自由主义倾向。

Marxist classical works on liberty and equality and even the whole ideological system of Marxism have been closely related to the modern theory of western liberalism. There is some room for intercommunication and inter-reference between the two. This thesis, based on the 19 century theory of the French liberalism, aims to have a parallel survey on Marx＇s view on liberty and equality and the modern liberalism and to explain that Marx＇s view on liberty and equality is an important yet ignored part of the ideological system of Marxism and Marist system itself embodies a clear tendency of liberalism.