形式语用学视角中的生活世界理论

哈贝马斯吸收和整合了当代各种语言哲学的成就,形成了自己的语言哲学——形式语用学。这一理论通过对言语行为的意义与它的有效性要求之间内在关联性的分析,指出了言语行为的意义只有在交往行为中才能呈现出来。在解释言语行为的最终来源问题上,哈贝马斯引入胡塞尔的“生活世界”理论,并对它进行了形式语用学的改造。形式语用学的生活世界理论消解了胡塞尔生活世界理论中的先验性,同时又拓宽了韦伯的行为合理化理论视域。

Habermas has absorbed and integrated many kinds of contemporary philosophy of language and constituted his own one , which is named formal linguistics. By analyzing the internal connection between the meaning of speech act and its validity claims, Habermas has emphasized that the meaning of speech act can be only demonstrated the origin of meaning of speech act, he introduces in communicative action. In the final analysis to Husserl＇s theory of lifeworld and reformulates it from the point of the formal linguistics. Habermas＇ theory of lifeworld removes the transcendental element existing in Husserl＇s theory, it enlarges Weber＇s theoretical horizon on rationalization of action at the same time.