1984～1994年辽宁省女工职业病发病情况分析

ANALYSIS OF WORKER OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES IN LIAONING 1984-1994

本文对１９８４～１９９４年辽宁省女工职业病新发病例进行了统计分析。此期间共发生２６１９例，占同期全省职业病总例数的８．９％，１９８５～１９９０年呈上升状态，１９９１～１９９４年呈下降趋势。女工职业病全省平均发病率为５．３‰。病种分布的构成比为职业中毒、尘肺、物理因素、其它职业病分别占５０．４％、３２．９％，３．８％，１２．８％。病种发病率较高的顺序位次为急住氧气中毒，慢性汞、苯、铅中毒，矽肺、石棉肺，急性一氧化碳、氨气中毒，为全省平均发病率的２．３～５．２倍。系统分布位次为化工、机械、轻工、城建、冶金，计新发病例占。总病例的６９．６％。女工慢性职业中毒患者发病时接毒作为业在１０年内者多，占５１．２％。提出了妇女劳动卫生工作重点应放在毒物对女性生殖机能影响和职业病防治工作上筹建议。

his paper studied the statistlcal results of woman worker occupational diseases from 1984～1994 in Liaoning. During this period,there were 2619 patients whose rate was 8.9%in all occu-pational diseases in this province. The rate went up from 1985 to 1990 and went down from 1991to 1994.The average morbidity of woman worker occtipational diseases was 5.3%in Liaoning.The morbidity order from high to low was acute chlorince poisoning,chronic poisoning(Hg,Ben-zene,Pb),silicasis, asbestosis,acute CO poisoning.NH3 poisoning and these diseases were 2.3～5.2 times as many as all province’s average morbidity. The professional order was chemistry,ma-chinery,light industry, building,metalltirgy and the number of these systems’new patients was69.6%in all cases. The contact ages were more above ten years and the poisoning rate was51.2%,Therefore,the emphasis of woman worker occupational diseases prevention is to studythe poison’s influence on woman physical systems and to decrease poisoning rate.