马克思系统思想研究

The Study Of Marx's Thought about System

马克思著作中有着丰富的系统思想。归纳起来主要是:1.整个人类社会是一个有机系统。2.社会生产力包括物的因素和人的因素,两种因素之间相互作用。特别是协作将产生新的生产力。3.生产关系包括生产、分配、交换和消费等环节,这些环节的互动构成生产关系的实际内容。4.物和人的社会质的规定具有二重性。5.具体思维的具体,是许多规定的综合、是多样性的统一。

There is plenty of thought about system in Marx＇s works. We can point out, mainly, system thought as the following. 1. The human social is an organic system. 2. The productivity is a system, which contains the factors of the object, the factors of human, and the interrelationship between these factors. 3. The relationship in productions is a system, which contains production, distribution, exchange and consumption. They form the segments of the entirety and the inner difference of the unity. 4. The quantitative regulation of society has double nature. 5. The thought＇ about the specific, which one synthesizes much regulation and unifies the diversity.