侦查讯问中沉默权问题的经济学研究——兼谈如何从制度上体现对无辜者的保护

A Economic Research of the Right to Silence in Interrogation——How to Emphasize the Protection of Innocent by System

沉默权问题与侦查讯问是紧密相关的,沉默权制度的实施将直接影响到侦查人员和犯罪嫌疑人在侦查讯问中行为策略的实施和利益的分配。传统上关于沉默权问题的探讨过于抽象和意识形态化,无法使人得出对沉默权的理性认识。以经济学的市场商品理论来理解沉默权,从该视角审视这一制度,帮助研究者们全面、理性地认识沉默权,并借此分析侦查讯问的互动状态,得出沉默权制度有利于保护无辜者的结论。

The right to silence links tightly with interrogation, and the administration of this system will have direct effect on strategy and allocation of profit of police and suspect under interrogation. Traditional analysis of the right to silence is too abstract and ideological to help people to make a rational appreciation of this right. This article analyzed the right to silence with economic theories about market and merchandise. It scrutinized the system from a new angle so that would help researchers to get a full and rational appreciation of the right to silence. Meanwhile, we also used this approach to analyze the interaction situation of interrogation, then reach a conclusion that the system of the right to silence is to innocent＇ s advantage.