春节假日期间急诊患者流行病学特征

Epidemiological features of emergency calls around the spring festival holiday in past 5 years

目的了解春节假日前后急诊流行病学特征,指导假期急诊医疗服务工作。方法对2001年至2005年春节假期及其前后各1周的急诊患者进行调查。结果近5年春节假日期间急诊人次相对稳定,但春节假日期间内、外、儿科急诊人次较节前、节后1周有显著增加,其中儿科急诊人次增加最明显,但急诊人次最多是内科。需抢救的危重病患者也比节前、节后1周显著增加。结论应针对假日高危人群,做好卫生宣教预防工作,加强急诊医疗服务体系建设,为假日经济发展提供有力保障。

Objective To explore the epidemiologic al features of emergency calls around the spring festival holiday in past 5 years, so as to guide emergency medical services during holidays. Methods An investigation was made into emergency calls around the spring festival holiday in 2001 - 2005 （ 1 - 7 of the first month of the lunar year） as well as one week before and after the holiday. Results The person-times to emergency during the spring festival holiday was correspondly stabilize in the recent 5 years, compared to the datas of the previous and subsequent 1 week, the person-times of emergency and the patients needed to rescue at first significantly increased, and the patients to pediatric emergency increased most significantly. The most part of the person-times to emergency were internal medicine. Conclusion It is essential to do a good job of health education and disease prevention, especially among high risk groups of people, and to reinforce the establishment of the emergency medical services system so as to effectively guarantee the the development of holiday economy.