某社区成年居民超重和肥胖流行病学特征

To Study on Prevalence of Body Overweight and Obesity in Adult at the Community of GETDD

目的分析广州开发区某社区成年人群体质指数、超重率、肥胖率的流行现状,方法调查本社区人群的超重率和肥胖率以及超重与肥胖相关危险因素及相关疾病的分布率和患病率。结果本社区成人居民超重率为29.8%、肥胖率为32.0%。老年人(≥60岁)与退休人员、行政干部与技术人员超重与肥胖之和率均高。肥胖组5项相关危险因素(吸烟、饮酒、运动偏少、高脂饮食、腹型肥胖)分布率最高。肥胖组4种相关疾病(高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病、心血管疾病)患病率最高。所有调查对象的运动量均低。结论本社区成人居民超重与肥胖己超过社区成人总人数的1/3,成为影响居民健康的重要疾患,社区健康干预极为必要。

OBJECTIVE To study on prevalence of body overweight and obesity, and on the distribution in body mass index （BMI）, correlation risk factor and diseases. METHODS The total adults of 531 from the community diagnosis in 2004 and the survey of chronic diseases in 2005 were analyzed. RESULTS The community prevalence was 29.8% for over weight and 32.0% for obesity. The combined prevalence of overweight and obesity was 35.8%, and in senile and retired persons were higher, administrative and technological staff and so on. In the obesity grope the prevalence of correlation risk factors （soming, driking, being short of sport, eating fat foods, obesity in the abdomen） and diseases （hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, angiocardiopathy） was the most high.The total investigated persons were short of sport. In the thinner grope the prevalence of correlation diseases was zero. CONCLUSIONS Overweight and obesity have affected nearly 1/3 of the community＇s total adults. Prevention and control of this hazard should be needed.