1J.M. Coetzee, "The Novel Today," in Upstream, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1988, p. 3, p. 4.
2Michael Mckeon, The Origin of the English Novel, Baltimore: John Hopkins UP, 1987.
3第三部分“The Dialectical Constitution of the Novel”.
4Lennard Davis, Fatual Fictions: The Origins of the English Novel, New York: Columbia UP, 1983, p. 73, p. 192.
5Robert Mayer, History and the Early English Novel: Matters of Fact on to Defoe, Cambridge:Cambridge UP, 1997, p. 140.
6Frank Kermode, The Sense of an Ending:Studies in the Theory of Fiction, Oxford: Ox-ord UP, 2000, p. 128, p. 39.
7Suzanna Fleischman, Tense and Narrativity: From Medieval Performance to Modern Fiction, Austin: University of Texas Press,1990, p. 112,216.
8Susan VanZanten Gallagher, "The Backward Glance: History and the Novel in Post - Apartheid South Africa", in Studies in the Novel,Vol. 29, No.3, 1997, p. 380.
9Nadine Gordimer, "The Idea of Gardening", in New York Review of Books, No. 2 (February 1984), p. 3.
10Irving Howe, "A Stark Political Fable of South Africa," in New York Times Book Review, April 18, 1982, p.36.
二级参考文献12
1" Genette's Theory of Transtexuality" (10 June 2003).
2Pastiche. "Oxford Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms. Ed.Chris Baldick, Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education press, 2000.
3Dana Dragunoiu, "Existential Doubt and Political Responsibility in J. M. Coetzee's Foe, " Critique, Spring 2001, Vol. 42, Issue 3.
4J. M. Coetzee, Foe, London: Penguin, 1987.
5Daniel Defoe, Moll Flanders. Boston : Riverside Press, 1959, P. 3.
6James Sutherland, "Introduction", Moll Flanders, Daniel Defoe, Boston : Riverside Press,1959 ,p. vii ,p. vii.
7Ian Watt, The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1957,p. l13,p. 117.
8Juliet Mitchell, " Introduction", Moll Flanders,Daniel Defoe, New York: Penguin, 1978, p. 21.
9Max Novak, " Picturing the Thing Itself, or Not:Defoe, Painting, Prose Fiction, and the Arts of Describing," Eighteenth - Century Fiction 9. 1(Oct. 1996), p. 2.
10Richard Begam, "An Interview with, J. M. Coetzee", Contemporary Literature 3, 1992, p. 419 -31, p. 424.
