摘要
保障措施是WTO框架下与反倾销、反补贴相并列的保护国内产业的贸易救济工具。作者认为经济扭曲理论是实施保障措施的贸易保护政策依据;鼓励产生外部利益和垄断租金的产业发展,为保障措施手段的实施提供了新理论解释;缓解国际和国内政治压力,则体现了保障措施新政治经济学视角的政策功能。作者以钢铁产品保障措施为例,对文章建立的理论分析框架进行验验证,并为中国运用保障措施政策工具提出相应的建议。
Safeguards are a trade-protecting tool to protect domestic industries under the framework of the WTO, parallel to the anti-dumping and countervailing measures. Domestic market distortions are the theoretical basis for implementation of a trade-protection policy, which encourages the development of industries that produce external interests and mono￣poly rents and can provide a new theoretical explanation for the implementation of safeguards. From the perspective of the new political economy, these safeguards have served to alleviate political pressures at home and abroad. Based on a case study of the steel industry, the author conducts an empirical test of the theoretical framework of this paper and attempts to offer policy suggestions for China.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第7期65-71,共7页
World Economics and Politics
