旅游概念的哲学辨析

Philosophical Discrimination on the Concept of Tourism

现有的旅游概念存在严重泛化现象,主要问题是没有抓住旅游的本质———异地消遣与审美的愉悦体验,经不住逻辑推敲。利用哲学思维对旅游进行科学辨析,将旅游定义为:“旅游是人们以消遣、审美等精神愉悦为主要目的,到日常生活环境之外的地方旅行和逗留的各种身心体验,它是人们的一种短期异地休闲生活方式和跨文化交流活动”。消遣与审美等愉悦体验是旅游的灵魂和本质,对旅游的认识与定义应抓住本质,否则任何分析与描述都将缺乏解释力,甚至是错误的。

Nowadays the concept of broad conceptions of tourism and any other problems do exist because of the essence of tourism, that is aesthetic experience of entertainment in different place hasn＇t been bold, and couldn＇t be studied logically. The concept of tourism could be defined by using philosophical tbought to analyze tourism scientifically,that is＂Tourism is a kind of varied experience both in body and mind,which is obtained by touring and staying in different places excluding people＇s daily life chiefly aiming to entertainment, estheticism and joyful experience. It is also a kind of leisure lifestyle of excursion in different places and an activity for intercultural communication＂. The joyful experiences of entertainment and estheticism are the cornerstone of tourism, if they are taken out, the edifice would be collapsed,and the tourism will be meaningless. To understand and definite tourism,any analysis and description would be lack of interpretation or be nonsensical if we do not grasp its essence.