叉车外观造型设计研究

Research on Forklift Truck Form Design

通过对国际国内叉车造型设计的现状分析,运用工业设计的理论和方法,研究了叉车造型设计的要素及设计原则:造型要求简洁明快、线条流畅,以体现车身的力度感与坚实稳重的感;色彩力求单纯,给人以轻松、愉悦的感觉,主色调以明度较高的黄色、橙色为宜;车身前后左右要求有宽大的玻璃,仪表具有良好的可读性。研究结果对叉车设计具有重要的实际指导意义。

Based on the analysis of current status of international and domestic forklift truck form design, the key elements and design principles in forklift truck form design was researched using industrial design theory and methodology： It was put forward that the form of forklift truck should be simple and lively with smooth lines in order to convey the sense of strength and steadiness; the color strives simplicity to make people feel pleasant and light - mainly using tones of yellow and orange; there should be big glass at the front and back of trucks; the instruments should be easy to read. The research results provided practical reference for forklift truck design.