道地药材与方志和贡品

Geo┐herbalswithgeographiesandmedicinaltributes

目的：发掘历代方志和贡品记载中的道地药材内容。方法：查阅文献，对所涉及的道地药材进行分类统计。结果：《二十六史医学史料汇编》、《华阳国志》、《元和郡县志》、《元丰域志》和《大清一统志》记录道地药材分别为１８７，３６，１７９，８７，５４７种，其中一些不为本草医书所收录。结论：从方志和药材贡品记录中开发草药资源，择优使用，保证质量是一条重要的途径。

OBJECTIVE:Toexcavateknowledgeofgeo-herbalsfromgeographiesandrecordsonmedicinaltrib-utestotheemperorsinthepastdynasties.METHOD:Makingreferencetoliterature,classificationandstatisticsoninvolvedgeo-herbals.RESULTS:187,36,179,87,and547geo-herbalswererespectivelyrecordedinCompilationofMedicalDatainLiteratureof26Dynasties,RecordsofHuayangState(350A.D.),aGeneralGeographyinYuanheTimes(813A.D.),aGeneralGeographyinYuanfengTimes(1085A.D.),andUniversalGeographyofQingDanasty(1730AD.).Amongthemsomehaveneverbeenmentionedbyethnopharmacologistssofar.CONCLU-SION:Itisanewandimportantwaytodevelopherbalresourcesand/ortoselectgenuineherbalsfolowinguptheindicationsingeographiesandrecordsonherbaloferings.