先秦献捷礼考

A Study of the Ceremony for Reporting Victory to the Emperor before Qin Dynasty

先秦献捷礼是中国古代的一种军礼,特指诸侯国对蛮夷戎狄用兵胜利后向周天子告捷的庆祝活动,诸侯国之间发生战争不行献捷礼。春秋时期,诸侯国向周天子的献捷礼明显减少,同时出现了诸侯国相互献捷的新现象。献捷礼的变化反映了随着民族融合的空前加强,周夷矛盾渐趋缓和,而周人内部矛盾日渐尖锐的社会事实。

The ceremony for reporting victory in the ancient time. It especially referred to the fact Zhou, defeated the ethnic tribes, they held ceremon to the Emperor before Qin Dynasty was a kind of martial salute that when the regions of the titled dukes, under the Emperor of y to report to the Emperor. In the Spring and Autumn Period, this kind of ceremony for reporting victory to the Emperor was obviously replaced by the ceremony between the regions of the titled dukes. This change reflected a fact that with the strengthening of amalgamation of ethnic groups, the conflict between Zhou and minority ethnic groups was gradually mitigated while the conflict inside Zhou became acuity.