中亚狼和乌鸦信仰习俗及神话传说比较研究——以阿尔泰语系乌孙和蒙古等诸族事例为中心

A Comparative Study of Worshipping Wolf and Crow and the Fairy Tales in Mid-Asia

公元前3世纪,分布于中亚地区的阿尔泰语系乌孙族和后世的蒙古族中传承着狼和乌鸦双重信仰习俗和与之相对应的神话传说。该信仰习俗和神话传说的盛行现象,是狼和乌鸦在自然界里的“搭当”关系在古人头脑中的反映所致。此外,乌孙和蒙古的上述信仰习俗和神话传说与古代罗马相关信仰习俗和神话传说颇具共通性,这缘于远古时期欧亚大陆民族集团之间的文化交流。

The custom of worshipping the wolf and crow and the relative fairy tales were Wusun and Mongolian groups in the period of 3 B. C. in Altaic language family. The popular passed down in custom and tales were the reflection of mages of cooperative relation between wolf and crow in man＇s mind. In addition, the worship and tales in Wusun and Mongolian groups was quite similar to the relative worship and tales in ancient Rome because of the fact that the Asian and European groups shared a good cultural communication in that time.