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亚热带人工林水分利用效率的季节变化及其环境因子的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 中国科学院千烟洲红壤丘陵试验站地处亚热带季风气候区,其植被类型主要为人工针叶林.研究采用涡度相关技术观测结果计算了2003年和2004年的植被水分利用效率(WUE)季节变化.适逢2003年极端干旱,降雨量远远低于多年(1985~2002)平均水平,其中7月份降水量仅是多年平均值的2.8%,气温却高于平均水平3℃,而2004年的气象条件与多年平均水平接近。这为研究WUE的环境控制作用提供了天然的条件.经研究发现千烟洲试验站的降水多集中于春季。而夏季则存在明显的季节性干旱现象,从而导致了该区域特殊的植被WUE季节变化模式.WUE的季节变化与冠层蒸发散(Fw)和总初级生产力(GPP)的季节动态大致相反,在夏季达到最小值,而在冬季则达到最大值.在冬季GPP和凡随气温和大气饱和水汽压差(VPD)的增加而增加,且GPP和凡的增加速率比较接近;而在干旱的夏季,GPP和凡却随气温和VPD的增加而降低。并且GPP随气温和VPD变化而降低的速率要远远大于凡,这破坏了GPP和凡的平衡关系,并进一步改变了WUE的保守性,最终导致夏季WUE的降低.夏季干旱期土壤水分的亏缺和高强度的辐射也都是造成该生态系统WUE降低的原因.在冬季该生态系统植被的光合和蒸腾作用主要受控于环境因素,而受植被本身气孔行为的控制作用相对较弱.在夏季植被的Fw主要受植被本身气孔行为的限制作用,而植被的GPP则受环境因素和植被本身气孔行为的双重限制.
出处 《中国科学(D辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第A01期111-118,共8页 Science in China(Series D)
基金 国家杰出青年自然科学基金项目(批准号:30225012) 中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(编号:KZCX1-SW-01-01A) 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(编号:G2002CB412501) Asia-Pacific Environmental Innovation Strategy Project(APElS)共同资助
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参考文献23

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二级参考文献27

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