马克思的“世界历史”范畴与历史两阶段理论

The Domain of Marxist "World History" and the Theory of Two-Stage History

在历史哲学的层面上,马克思的“世界历史”理论中包含着对人类历史发展过程的一种两阶段划分形式。以交往从有限的地域性交往发展为普遍的世界性交往为标志,人类历史进入了“世界历史”。在经验上,“世界历史”开始于十五世纪。相比较而言,前“世界历史”时代和“世界历史”时代各有其不同的特征,在诸如生产和生产力的发展、社会的范围和变迁、文化的民族特性、人的存在与发展状态等方面,表现出两大历史阶段的差异。

At the historical philosophy level, Marxist ＂world history＂ theory includes a two - stage definition of hu- man history. The shift from regional contact to global contact signaled the beginning of human ＂world history＂.Empirically ＂world history＂ started in the fifteenth century. The ＂pre - world history＂ era and the ＂world history＂ era each have different characteristics, with great differences existing in production and productivity, the scope and change in society, the national character of culture, and the state of human existence and development.