“十五”期间北京城乡差距与农村内部差距分析及对策思路

Urban-Rural Gap:Analysis and Solutions

“十五”期间,北京市的城乡差距进一步拉大、农村内部发展不平衡问题引起各级政府和社会各界的广泛关注。2004年,北京市城乡居民收入比例为2.18∶1。城乡在社会、经济、居民生活质量、基础设施等诸多方面都存在显著差距。农村居民内部贫富差距大于城镇居民,且近年来有扩大趋势。北京市城乡差距的不断扩大和区域发展不平衡的问题,有利于城乡和农村内部均衡发展、促进社会稳定。

The Tenth Five-year Plan Period had witnessed an enlarged gap between Beijing urban and rural areas. And there have been wide concerns on the imbalanced development between the rural areas by the government and society. In 2004, the ratio between Beijing urban and rural residents per capita reached 2.18. The reasons for enlarged gap between city and countryside lie in the great difference in aspects related to society development, economic growth, people＇s life quality and infrastructure conditions. Meanwhile, the gap between rural residents is larger than that between urban residents. This ongoing imbalance would inevitably cause instability of the society.