面向环境亲和型建筑的实现

Target on Building Environment-oriented Residence

上世纪60年代后,日本的环境问题日益严重,当时由于工业活动而导致的大气以及水质污染成为一大问题,可是随着时代的发展,建筑行业带给环境的影响日渐明显。在此情势下,1979年,日本政府制定了节约能源法。依照此法规,人们认识到在进行建筑设计时,节约能源成了一个必须考虑的重要内容,并积极致力于节能型的建筑设计。其后,意识到臭氯层的破坏和地球温暖化日益严重,1990年后,建筑业内人士愈发认识到必须将环境问题纳入视野,发展环境亲和型建筑,并试图在各项政策上予以强化。针对建设"环境亲和型建筑"涉及到的节能战略问题,日本已经建立了相对完善的新环境综合性能评介系统,建筑物综合环境性能评介系统和生活周期管理,取得了较好的成效。

The environmental problem, especially the air and water pollution caused by industry, has always been a big headache for Japan after 1960s. As time goes by, architecture influences more and more on environment. The Government enacted the Energy-saving law in 1979. According to the law, people realized that energy- saving is one of the most important factors while doing the architectural design, and engaged in research on energy- saving architecture. Being warned by destroy of ozonosphere and greenhouse effect, architecturors realized that they must take the environment protection issue s into account and develop environmental-friendly architectures, and tried to intensify the policy in every aspect. To solve the energy-saving tactic problems related with environmental-friendly architectures, Japan has established a comparatively consummate new system for evaluating the integrated environmental protection, which has achieved positice effects together with the Living Cycle Manag.