近义成语辨析三说

Three Analyses of Synonymic Idioms

本文从理性意义、色彩意义、语法意义三个角度来辨析近义成语。全文分为概括综述性的“总说”、子目列举性的“分说”、匡正近义成语误用的修订性的“正说”三部分。笔者从正反两个方面较为深入地论述了近义成语的“同与异”。通过这种剖析,将有助于人们准确地选用近义成语,进一步增强驾驭成语的能力。

This article differentiates and analyzes synonymic idioms from the angles of rational, colorific and grammatical meanings. The article is divided into three parts： the general exposition for the purpose of summarization; the respective exposition for the purpose of enumeration; and the correctional exposition for the purpose of modification. The author expounds the similarities and differences of idioms from the positive and negative sides, which could help readers to choose synonymic idioms correctly and improve their abilities to employ idioms.