广州市性传播疾病疫情5年流行病学分析

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE SURVEILLANCE AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE PAST FIVE YEAR IN GUANGZHOU.

目的：调查分析广州市近5年性传播疾病（STDs）的流行病学特征，为进一步制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法：采用全国性病计算机管理系统软件，对2000-2004年广州市性病疫情报病资料及人口数据进行流行病学分析。结果：近5年来，广州市的STDs平均发病率为282．5／10万。各种性病中，除艾滋病发病人数及发病率逐年略为上升外，梅毒、淋病、非淋菌性尿道（宫颈）炎、尖锐湿疣及生殖器疱疹等几种性病的发病人数及发病率均为逐年下降趋势。病种构成，以非淋菌性尿道（宫颈炎）比例最高，其次为尖锐湿疣，淋病居第3位。结论：加强健康宣教，增强全民对性病艾滋病的防范意识，加强HIV／AIDS的预防控制措施。

Objective： To investigate into sexually transmitted disease （STDs） and analyse its epidemic situation for the past five years, to provide scientific evidence for its control and prevention in Guangzhou. Methods： STD reporte and demographic data in Guangzhou in 2000-2004 were collected and analysed. Results： The average incidence was 282.5/100 000 during the past five years. The incidence of syphilis, gonorrhea, nongonococcal urethritis, condylom acuminatum, and genital herpes were continuously decreased year by year. The incidence of HIV/AIDS was increasing yearly. Nongonococcal uretritis was the most prevalent STD. Conclusion： Health education and prevention of STDs/AIDS, as well as control and prevention of HIV/AIDS should be strengthened in Guangzhou.