浅谈我国生态物流的效益分析

On China biological logistics's efficiency analysis

随着全球一体化进程的加快,资源的稀缺性在世界范围蔓延。在物流领域,人们迫于寻找一种新型的资源利用和循环方式来解决这一难题。比较现存的5种循环型物流的本质、目标和内容,得出结论:生态物流是现代物流的较好选择,也是经济效益、社会效益和生态效益三目标的统一。本文建立了多目标的混合整数规划模型,在实际运用中帮助企业论证生态物流效益可行性。最后,提出我国发展生态物流的组织模式和网络结构的设想。

Since speedup of the globalization, the short supply of resources is becoming more and more apparently all over the world. In the field of logistics, it is imperative to find a new method about how to use and recycle the resource. Comparing the attribute, objects and main activities of the four current recycling logistics models with the ecological logistics （EL）, we can conclude that EL is the best choice for the modern logistics, which roaches the financial benefits, social performances and ecological performances at one time. As followed, a multi- objective mixed integer programming model is founded to help the corporations analyze the possibility of EL. At last, operational strategies and network structures of EL are both brought forward coupled with the EL model.